Model-Based Reasoning

in Scientific Discovery

 

Edited by

 

Lorenzo Magnani

Department of Philosophy, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

Nancy J. Nersessian

School of Public Policy and College of Computing,

Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA

and

Paul Thagard

Department of Philosophy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

MODELS, MENTAL MODELS, AND REPRESENTATIONS

3

 

 

Model-Based Reasoning in Conceptual Change

5

Nancy J. Nersessian

 

 

 

Tracing the Development of Models in the Philosophy of Science

23

Daniela M. Bailer-Jones

 

 

 

Using Models to Represent Reality

41

Ronald N. Giere

 

 

 

Models and Diagrams within the Cognitive Field

59

Kenneth J. Knoespel

 

 

 

Theories, Models, and Representations

75

Mauricio Suárez

 

 

 

How Scientists Build Models InVivo Science as a Window

on the Scientific Mind

85

Kevin Dunbar

 

DISCOVERY PROCESSES AND MECHANISMS

101

 

 

A Simulation of Model-Based Reasoning

about Disparate Phenomena

103

David C. Gooding and Tom R. Addis

 

 

 

Scientific Discovery and Technological Innovation: Ulcers,

Dinosaur Extinction, and the Programming Language Java

125

Paul Thagard and David Croft

 

 

 

A Hierarchy of Models and Electron Microscopy

139

Todd Harris

 

 

 

Expansion and Justification of Models:

the Exemplary Case of Galileo Galilei

149

Vasilis Raisis

 

 

 

Simplifying Bayesian Inference: The General Case

165

Stefan Krauß, Laura Martignon, and Ulrich Hoffrage

 

 

 

Complexity versus Complex Systems:

A New Approach to Scientific Discovery

181

F. Tito Arecchi

 

 

 

CREATIVE INFERENCES AND ABDUCTION

197

 

 

Model-Based Reasoning in Creative Processes

199

Joke Meheus

 

 

 

Model-Based Creative Abduction

219

Lorenzo Magnani

 

 

 

Abduction and Geometrical Analysis.

Notes on Charles S. Peirce and Edgar Allan Poe

239

Ilkka Niiniluoto

 

 

 

The Hierarchy of Models in Simulation

255

Eric Winsberg

 

 

 

Abducting Explanation

271

Vincent F. Hendricks and Jan Faye

 

Fictionalism and the Logic of "As If" Conditionals

293

Claudio Pizzi

 

 

 

Scientific Modeling: A Multilevel Feedback Process

311

Jan M. Zytkow

 

 

 

Author Index

327

Subject Index

333